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Walsall Wood
 Together with it's neighbours Rushall and Shelfield, (which were also once part of the Foreign of Walsall) Walsall Wood straggles untidily along the Walsall to Lichfield Road before rising towards the ancient Shire Oak Hill. Where a legendary tree once crowned it's summit, you look down into the agricultural valley sweeping towards Lichfield. The 'ladies of the vale', Lichfield Cathedral's unique three spires, piercing the view.
Mentioned as early as 1200 AD, Walsall Wood was literally the Wood
 belonging to Walsall, and formed part of the once vast forest of Cannock (Cannock Chase). The main settlement of three edging the forest.
The earliest habitation at Walsall Wood is believed to have been centered at Bullings Heath (where Green Lane and Hall Lane meet). Further along Green Lane lies Coppice Wood, once known as Goblins Pit Wood, where limestone was worked during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Limestone miners however were in a minority, mostly chainmakers and nailers inhabited the 'Wood' until the mid 1800s when the population exploded as miners moved in to work the rich Coalfield.
Particularly rich in mineral wealth, a local brickworks, making the distinctive Staffordshire Blue Bricks, had also opened in the Vigo.
 Timeline
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1577
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The Shire Okes is mentioned on Saxton's Map.
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1619
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237 people receive 1d from Mollesley's Dole.
1d for each person resident in a household on dole night (twelfth night).
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1661
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387 Walsall Wood people receive 1d from Mollesely's Dole.
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1763
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Settlement recorded at Paul's Coppice.
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1775
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Records show 'Etruria marl' was being used to manufacture bricks at Shire Oak.
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1804
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First school opened for 40 children from Shelfield and Walsall Wood.
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1825
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First proper schoolroom built at corner of Coppice Road and Lichfield Road.
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1829
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First St John's School opened in High Street.
50 boys and girls admitted.
Headmaster: Mr James SMART.
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1837
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St John's Church consecrated.
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1841 Census
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Population: 900
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1843
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Blacksmith named Samuel JACKSON is running a Smithy behind the Red Lion public house.
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1851 Census
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Population: 1,142.
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1859
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New National School opened on Lichfield Road.
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1861 Census
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Population 1,930
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1871-1891
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Population rose to 3,242
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1874
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First shaft sunk at 'the Coppy' - Walsall Wood Colliery.
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1876
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Hollybank Row opened. Now known as King Street and Beechtree Road.
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1882
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Railway line opened up from Aldridge - freight only.
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1884
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Passenger line opened in Coppice Road.
Stationmaster 1900: (Midland Line) Edward WALKLEY.
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1896
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Last nailmaker in Walsall Wood, Abraham HARRISON, dies
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1903
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Board School opened at Street's Corner.
Street's Corner being named after the first headmaster: Mr STREET.
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1904
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Tram service to Walsall introduced.
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1921
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Population: 8,351
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1927
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Bus service introduced, replacing the trams.
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1930
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Closure of passenger line on railway passing through Walsall Wood.
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1931
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Population: 7,597
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1951
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Population: 8,805
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1962
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Railway freight line closed.
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30th October 1964
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Walsall Wood Colliery closed. Coal reserves exhausted.
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1966
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Walsall Wood became part of Aldridge and Brownhills District Council.
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1974
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Walsall Wood together with Aldridge and Brownhills became part of the new Walsall Metropolitan Borough of Walsall - coming full circle!
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MOSELEY DOLE - Walsall Wood 1801.
Molseley's Dole is reputed to have begun in the mid 15th century, when Thomas Molesley bequeathed land at Bescote, Warwickshire, the revenue from which to be given each year on the anniversary of his death for the benefit of his soul and that of his wife Margaret.
Subsequently one penny (1d) per member of a household was paid to all those living in the Borough and Foreign of Walsall. By the 18th century this took place annually on the 1st January, thus providing a mini census of heads of household and each houshold's inhabitants on that night.
1s. (one shilling) = 12d. (12 pennies)
1d = 1 penny.
Name
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Amount Paid.
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Name
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Amount Paid
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Walsall Wood:
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Goblins Pit:
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HAWKINS Elias
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11d
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WILLIAMS, Ed
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4d
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SHELDON Js.
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5d
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LITTLEY, D.
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10d
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TAYLOR, J
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7d
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BATES, Jos
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1s 0d
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KEELING, Js
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10d
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HARRISON Geo
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11d
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PICKERING, P
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5d
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CHALLINOR, Jn
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3d
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ARROWSMITH, A
(2 families)
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8d
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CATER Rob
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3d
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TAYLOR, W
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9d
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CATER Ts
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3d
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CATER widow
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4d
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NICHOLS, Jn
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6d
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TURNER, Rob
(2 families)
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7d
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BULLOCK Geo
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2d
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YATES, Rd.
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5d
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KIMBERLEY Ts
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4d
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NUTTING, Ls.
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6d
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COLEBURN Rd
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7d
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ARROWSMITH, Ts
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8d
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POXTON Mary
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3d
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NICHOLS, T
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8d
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CRESWELL M.
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4d
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HORTON, Jn
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4d
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CRESWELL. W
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2d
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GLOVER, Josu
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8d
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ALLOT, W
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3d
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PLUMMER, Js
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9d
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Mob Lane:
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ROBINSON, Cath
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4d
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ROE, Jn
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5d
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BIRCH, Ts
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10d
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ROE, Hen
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3d
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ROBINSON, Ralph
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8d
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HOMER, Jos
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6d
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JACKSON, Rich
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8d
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ROE, Hen
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8d
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STOKES, T snr
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8d
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JACKSON, W
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1s. 0d
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BATES, T jnr
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5d
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JACKSON, W, junr.
(2 families)
BIRDALL, Sar
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8d
1d
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CRESWEL, Jn.
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3d
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STOKES, John
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8d
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ALLET, W snr
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4d
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GROUTIDGE widow
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4d
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OPPLEY, Sar
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5d
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GROUTIDGE, Js
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6d
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GLOVER, Jos
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5d
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TRAWFORD, T
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7d
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MALPAS, W
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3d
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SCUTE, T
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3d
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GLOVER, W
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8d
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JENNINGS, Ed
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5d
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STREET, widow
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2d
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WOLVERSTONE, W.
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4d
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STOKES, Phil jnr
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8d
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ROE, Jn
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5d
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CRESWELL, Ts
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9d
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ROE, Ed.
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7d
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MORRIS, Jos
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8d
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CRESWELL, Ts
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4d
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SIDDONS, H
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8d
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HARRISON, Jn
(2 families)
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7d
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HOLT, Ann
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2d
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HARRISON widow
YATES,
HARRISON, Sam
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1s 0d
11d
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ROE Eliz
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1d
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CADDICK, T
CADDICK,
TRAWFORD, Jn
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7d
7d
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WIGLEY, Jonas
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5d
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Religion
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Baptisms began 1835
Marriages: 1845
Burials: 1837
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St John, Walsall Wood.
Formed 1835.
Registers at:
Stafford Record Office.
Lichfield Record Office.
Walsall Local History Centre.
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Interior 1971
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St John. c.1837.
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1836 Population recorded as 800
1837 Church opened. Cost £1,200.
1845 Vicarage built. Cost £585.
1886 South extension built.
1895 North extension built.
1903 Clock installed. Cost £66.
1914 Church gallery removed.
1924 Electricity installed in church. Cost £39.
1930 Grove Pit disaster. Parish gave assistance
and comfort to survivors.
1975 All windows (except stained glass) replaced.
1985 Interior of chruch reordered.
1987 South entrance and west extension completed
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Other Places of Worship
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Weslyan Chapel,
Turnpike Road. (Lichfield Road)
1863-1958
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Ebenezer Primitive Methodist,
Turnpike Road.
1888-1973
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Primitive Methodist,
Clayhanger.
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Westly Church,
Lichfield Road.
first building built 1878
second building built 1902
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 1841 Census (Heads of Household - part only)
(HO107/983/6)
Turnpike Road, Walsall Wood.
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Name
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Age
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Name
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Age
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Name
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Age
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John Elkin
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30
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Samuel Jackson
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26
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Joseph Robinson
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45
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Edward Wigley
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35
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Henry Birch
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27
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Thomas Robinson
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38
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Joseph Wigley
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71
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Samuel Marlow
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30
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Richard Jackson
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53
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James Wigley
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33
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Charles Jackson
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38
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John Stokes
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48
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Thomas Austin
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30
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Samuel Jackson
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54
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Henry Stokes
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55
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Thomas Davies
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30
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James Smart
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47
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Henry Rowe
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44
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John Chatwin
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40
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Philip Harper
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40
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James Watson
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45
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Charles Hodgetts
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45
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Thomas Stokes
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50
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Francis Thorne
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59
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Henry Homer
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50
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Henry Birch
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60
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Mark Plummer
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64
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Mary Rowe
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52
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Henry Groutage
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70
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John Street
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60
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Henry Nicholls
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33
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John Fairley
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27
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Lewis Nutting
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66
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Susannah Nicholls
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59
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Thomas Lowbridge
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70
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Hannah Rowe
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27
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William Jackson
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30
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William Harrison
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50
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Michael Oakley
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43
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 Old Highways and Byways
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Boatmans Lane
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The Wyrley to Essington canal was not cut until the 1790s and this lane appears to predate it. As early as 1769 it is marked on maps as route from Walsall Wood to Aldridge.
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Brook Lane,
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Named after the brook that flows down from Salters Road.
Now covered over, I clearly playing in this brook as a child when visiting my grandmother.
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Brookland Road formerly known as Cemetery Road.
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A long straight road leading from Walsall Wood High Street to the Vigo.
Walsall wood cemetery is situated here.
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Bullens Heath or Bullings Heath
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Some believe this is where the first settlement at Walsall Wood was established. Still quite rural looking, Edmund ARBLASTER & John COOPER were the main landowners in the 1840s.
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Camden Street.
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A short street leading from Coppice Road to Bullens Heath and Hall Lane.
My own theory is that this is/was the site of the mysterious Pepper Alley.
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Commonside
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The lanes bordering Friezland Common.
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Coppice Lane or Coppy Lane.
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At least 150 years old this lane leads to Camden Street, over the Black Cock Bridge at Bullens Heath and to the Coppice Woods (Goblins Pit Wood).
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 Goblins Pit
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Situated next to Coppice Wood, the name probably refers to a limestone pit. The 1841 & 1851 census shows a number of households in this vicinty, but little now remains to show exactly where they were.
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Green Lane
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An ancient trackway leading from Shelfield, past Goblins Pit to Hall Lane and on to Walsall Wood.
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see above photo
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Hall Lane,
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Dating from at least the 18th century, it could be much older. whether or not there was a Hall situated here has been lost in the midst of time, although today the remanats of a dairy farm can still be seen on its corner with Bullens Heath.
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Hollanders Lane
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Probably named for the HOLLANDER family shown as living there on the 1841 census.
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Holly Lane (formerly Holly Bank Row)
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Once this lane marked the parish boundary between Shenstone and Walsall Wood.
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Lichfield Road.
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A very old road running from Lichfield to Walsall through Walsall Wood, Shelfield and Rushall.
The view opposite is of Lichfield Road as it climbs Shire Oak Hill.
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Pauls Coppice
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As the name would suggest a small wood or 'coppice' was situated there in the 1830s.
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Pepper Alley.
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Seen quite often in the various census it is difficult to pinpoint exactly where it was situated.
Recent information suggests that it was a small trackway leading off Hall Lane.
A glance at the 1887 os map does reveal a small trackway leading off Hall Lane on the right hand side towards the canal, as you enter Hall Lane from the Walsall Wood end rather than the Black Cock Bridge End.
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Salters Road.
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Origin unknown, but the road leads from Streets Corner to Aldridge.
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Streets Corner
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Supposedly named after the first headmaster, (Robert STREET) of the Board School opened there in 1903. But a thatched cottage had stood on the corner long before that and was occupied by a family named STREET!
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Streets Corner looking down the Brownhills Road.
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Vigo Road
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An early 19th century road leading to Castle Road and then onto Stonnall, once known as Holly Lane.
Vigo was a naval victory won off the coast of Spain in 1702 during the war with Spain and France.
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Castle Road from the Junction with Vigo Road.
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Walsall Road
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An ancient highway from Walsall Wood to Walsall.
The picture opposite shows the view from the canal bridge Walsall Wood looking towards Shelfield.
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The following very interesting information has recently come to light and is related here with the kind permission of Linda Hedlund descendant of Amelia nee LITTLEY (daughter of Daniel and Rebecca LITTLEY who resided at Goblin's Pit from the late 1700s until the 1840s).
The extract is taken from his original writings, in his own hand writing, by Charles DERRY, son of Amelia, born 25 July 1826 Goblins Pit, Green Lane, Walsall Wood. In later life Charles emigrated, with most of his surviving family, to the USA where he became one of the most stalwart leaders of the Community of Christ formerly known as Reorganized Church of Latter-Day Saints.......
......."The subject of this Biography was born on the 25th day of July, A.D. (fragment missing) in a little old thatched Cottage, at Goblins Pit in Green Lane, near m(fragment missing) called WalsallWood, which is sittuate (sp) three miles from the Borrough town of Walsall, between Walsall and Litchfield in the Parrish of Bloxwich in the county of Stafford, England. Goblins Pit is not a very euphonius (sp) name, but well suited for the spot of my birth. It was rather a low marshy place, interspersed with ponds that to the childish mind were almost unfathomable, and large flags and rushes grew in the marsh; and I remember in my rambles I would see these flags and rushes waving in the wind, and as the sun shone upon them shadows would be cast by them, and the action of the wind would make the shadows move up and down and my childish fancy pictured them as Hobgoblins indeed. In this vicinity were only three houses, one dignified as a Farm House, another was a brick house where My Uncle, the Parrish Clerk, or more correctly speaking who acted as Clerk when Church Services were held in the Hamlet of Walsall Wood at the Village School house; the middle house, for they were all in a row and not far from each other, was the Old Thatched Cottage the place of my Birth. It was the home of my Grandfather and Grandmother, the parents of my Mother, who dwelt and had reared their family of ten children there, and that, I understand was the place of my birth."....
..........source of the above extract is the Community of Christ Archives, Independence, MO, USA.
A fascinating insight into the little known life of ordinary folk in early Walsall Wood, and I very much appreciate that Linda has kindly shared this information with myself and any other researchers who happen upon this gem on their trawl through the internet for information.
If anyone wishes to contact Linda about the above extract, or who may believe themselves also connected to the LITTLEY or DERRY families of Walsall Wood I know she would be only too happy to exchange information with you. You can contact Linda through the Surname Interest Page where she has an email link under LITTLEY and DERRY.
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